In pursue of the right glass technique for the execution of the final design, I paid a visit to various cold glass workshops.
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Cold glass workshop |
The common cold glass technique is fairly straight forward; the 3D shape is formed by layering flat glass sheets.
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Glass sculture by Peter Newsome |
This method is like the manual equivalent of Rapid Prototyping, only instead of powder, the pre-cut glass pieces are placed and glued to form the 3D object. In fact, the material layering technique is quite often employed by architects and planners in their scale models.
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London Residential Density model by R. Burdett (LSE) |
Each layer is designed and developed individually. First a decision is made about the thickness of the glass, since this inevitably creates steps, then each layer is cut, sanded and cleaned with solvent. Afterwards the pieces are glued together with UV glue, sometimes a heat gun is used to get rid of air bubbles. This method provides a great ability to control the process,which is something that is perhaps less possible with hot glass. However this technique is immensely time consuming and if I decide to go with the cold forming technique, then would look into potentially digitalizing some of the manual part of the process.
Meanwhile, here are the basics of this method.
The common way of cutting glass is with the use of a glass cutter; the area is lubricated with oils before the cut, to protect the blade.
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"cutting the glass" with a knife |
Even though the process is called glass cutting, we dont actually cut the glass, but scratch and brake it. (page33, The Glass Artist's Studio Handbook, Cecilia Cohen, 2011).
An automatic glass saws are also available, there is a constant water lubrication going on with this cutting process,to protect the glass from overheating and breaking.
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The automatic glass cutter |
The water lubrication process applies to a big bench saw too, when sanding the corners of the piece.
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Glass polishing |
In glass grinders and drills, normally the heads are made of diamond.
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The diamond heads |
After these workshops, I was tempted to simulate the cold glass making process for the geometry I am intending to fabricate and to see what it will look like if I was to go with this method.
For this purposes, I First dissected a portion of the geometry and separated it from the rest.
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Selecting a piece of geometry |
Afterwards I measured and spaced the sheets of glass that I will be needing for the cutting.
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The glass layers created in 3Ds Max |
Then I cut into each layer of glass, assuming that I will be doing the same with the real glass and then reassembled them together.
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Layers of glass with different shapes |
The results are looking like these.
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The projected view of the layered glass object |
This is of course not the real representation of the sculpture generated with cold technique, as here I could not achieve the "stepped" effect, but this gives a hint on what this may look like.
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Different colour glass with various opacities |
Since the geometry that I am trying to achieve is very flowing and organic, this technique seems to contradict to the fluidity of the shape, with its orthodox linearity. I feel that the cold glass layering method, although relatively easy to achieve, perhaps is not right for this particular shape. There are other disadvantages too ; its does not allow for an interior space as the glass is filled through the whole volume of the shape, thus making it extremely heavy and "inhabitable". There is of course a great potential in this technique, but I believe this needs to be combined with another method to achieve more complete and richer structure.
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